必修三第五单元单词

制作人：李倩

审核人：郭光宝

使用时间：3-29

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编号18

——课前预习案——

介词填空

(1)—Mr. Brown. What is the distance _____ your home _____ the coast? —Not too far, only half an hour’s ride.

(2)When the sun set down, I saw some smoke ______ the distance.

I thought farmers must have burned the rubbish an hour ago.

(4)In some countries, distance is measured ___ miles instead ____ kilometers.

用正确形式填空

(1)The Huang he River grows ______ (broad) as it gets nearer to the sea, which makes the visitors from inland have more imagination.

(2)I think every one of them wants to have a broad knowledge of biology and reading this book can ______ (broad) their knowledge of biology.

(3)Chang Jiang River is the ______ (broad) and longest river in China.

——课中探究案——

一、检查反馈，导入新课。

Check the pronunciation of the new words.

二、目标定位，确定重点。

1.会读本单元单词，力求读得更流利。

2.记住本单元的重点单词并能用其造句。

3.能运用这些词汇解决相关练习题。

三、自主探究，教师点拨。

【单词学习】

1．surround  v．包围，围绕

surround …with …  用…包围…

be surrounded by/with sb./ sth.   被某人/物包围

surrounded by comforts(比喻)    生活在安逸之中

surrounding       adj.附近的；四周的

surroundings     n．环境

①On arrival，the famous movie star found himself ________ by the enthusiastic fans.

A．to be surrounded　B．surrounded

C．being surrounded  D．having surrounded

I’d like to bring up my child ________________  (在健康的环境中)．

2．measure
v. 测量；测度　n．尺寸；措施

take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

make...to one's measure 根据某人的尺寸做……

a measure of...……的计量单位measure one's words 斟词酌句

measure temperature 量体温

The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it ____nearly twenty meters.

A. measures  B. is measured  C. measure  D. to be measured

3．aboard

(1)aboard作副词，意思是“在船上；上船”；作介词，意思是“在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)”。如：

She went aboard the plane.。______________________.

(2)abroad是副词，意思是“去(在)国外；到处”。

My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting._______________________________________。

(3)board作名词，意思是“木板；膳食”；作动词，意思是“用板盖上；提供膳食；上(船、飞机等)”。如：

他上了公共汽车。_____________________________

4．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于

①settle down用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)定下心来”。

settle down to (doing) sth.   安心做某事

He has settled down to farming.

_____________________。

②settle down用作及物动词短语时，表示“使……平静下来”。如：

The chairman tried to settle the audience down.

______________________________

5．manage v．做成(某事)；管理；经营

manage a shop/factory 经营商店/工厂

manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.＝be able to do sth.设法做成某事

try to do 与manage to do

辨析：①try to do“尽力(去)做”，强调动作但不一定成功；

try doing“尝试做……”

②manage to do“设法做成”，相当于succeed in doing，强调结果，manage 后不接doing形式。

When we finally ____ to get home after the tiring long journey，we could hardly move a step further.

A．tried   B．succeeded    C．attempted    D．managed

6．catch sight of 看见；瞥见

at(the)sight of 一看见      at first sight 乍一见out of sight 看不见

in/within sight 在看得见的地方     lose one's sight 失明

7．confirm vt. 证实，肯定；进一步确定、确认；批准

提示：confirm作“证明”时与prove近义；作“确认(定)”时与make sure近义。

We had better confirm our hotel reservation by telephone.

_____________________________________。

He looked around nervously to __ that there was nobody following him.

A．defend  B．confirm    C．doubt     D．insist

8．distance n．距离；远方；冷淡；疏远

distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的keep one's distance 不接近

keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远at a distance 隔一段距离

in the distance在远方a distant look 茫然的表情

辨析：in the distance与at a distance

①in the distance“在远方，在远处”，强调距离之远，其反义短语为

in the neighborhood(在附近)。

②at a distance“从(稍)远处”，强调一定距离、近距离，如果明确说多长距离，后面可接of短语。

from a distance    从远方

⑦The waterfall can be seen ________.Its sound may be heard ________ two miles. It looks even more beautiful ________，I think.

A．at a distance; in the distance of; from a distance

B．from a distance; in the distance; at a distance

C．in the distance; from a distance of; at a distance

D．in the distance; at a distance of; from a distance

9．impress

impress为及物动词，后面的宾语多是sb.或反身代词，形成impress sb./oneself的搭配，也可以用在be impressed系表结构中。

What impressed him most was their speed.___________________________

I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. ________________

______________________________________________________________

impress sb. （with sth. ）使对……留有深刻的印象；使铭记

be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻

impress sth. on/upon sb. 使铭记；使印象深刻；在……上盖印

I impressed on him the importance of his work.

________________________________________________。

The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.

________________________________________________。

We were deeply impressed by his deeds.

________________________________________________。

impression n．印象

give/create/leave / make an impression on sb.    给……留下印象

Her speech made a quite impression on the audience.

________________________________________________.

Impressive  adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的； 引人注目的； 可观的

It is an impressive achievement.

那是一项了不起的成就。

One story in his books that left the deepest_ on me was Peddle in the Sky.

A．expression  B．appeal   C．impression                              D．image

10. have a gift for　对……有天赋

(1)have a gift for＝have a talent for＝be gifted in    对……有天赋

(2) gifted adj.＝talented天才的，有天赋的

(3) gift n．＝present礼品，赠品

完成句子(1)She ________________ (有音乐天赋)．

(2)Their daughter is ________________ (天分很高

四、尝试演练，合作解疑。

见课本36页

五、当堂检测，拓展延伸。

见同步练习册

六、课堂小结，布置作业。

背过本节课所学的单词及用法。

——课后巩固案——

见同步练习册