动名词语法教案

制作人：岳光艳

审核人：郭光宝

使用时间：2015-5-5

年级签字：

编号：29

——课前预习案——

课前检测：

1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 

A. having been fined    B. to have been fined  

C. to be fined          D. being fined

2. I really appreciate ____ to help me， but I am sure that I can manage by myself. 

A. you to offer        B. that you offer  

C. your offering        D. that you are offering

3. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____。

A. being seen      B. seeing     C. him seeing    D. seeing him

4. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。

A. to be influenced     B. being influenced

C. influencing         D. having influenced

5. They are considering ____ before the prices go up。

A. of buying the house  B. with buying the house

C. buying the house    D. to buy the house

6. If I had remembered ___ the door, the things would not have been stolen.

A. to lock    B. locking   C. to have locked  D. having shocked

7. My transistor radio isn‘t working. It ____.

A. need repairing      B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing     D. need to be repaired

8. It is no use ____ me not to worry。

A. you tell  B. your telling  C. for you to have told   D. having told

9. He is very busy ____ his papers。 He is far too busy ____ callers。

A. to write ；to receive    B. writing ；to receive

C. writing ；receiving    D. to write ；for receiving

10. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them。

A. receiving；selling       B. to receive ；to sell

C. to receiving；to selling   D. to have received；to have sold

——课中探究案——

一、检查反馈，导入新课。

检查课前预习情况，检查背诵。

二、目标定位，确定重点。

1.了解动名词的功能及用法，并学会运用理论知识去解决问题。

2. 背过重要的句式。

三、自主探究，教师点拨。

I动名词的时态和语态

动名词的时态和语态如下：

主动语态、    被动语态、

一般式  doing          being done

完成式  having done     having been done

（一. 时态

1、动名词一般式：表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或之后发生的动作。

I hate talking with such people.      Being careless is not a good habit. 

2、动名词的完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。   

Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help. 

（二. 语态

动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。

（1. 它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其后发生。

I don’t like being laughed at in public.  He came in without being asked.  

（2. 它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

I am very pleased at your having been honored with a medal. 

II、动名词的否定式：not + V.  ing

I regret not being able to help you.             

III、动名词与动词不定式的区别：

1.作主语或表语时：

动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，在意义上相近，但动名词多用来表示泛指的抽象的动作或经常性的动作；不定式多用来表特指或具体的动作，特别是将来的动作。

My job is teaching English.  Our task now is to increase food production.  

2.有些动词后即可用动名词也可以不定式做宾语（如like, love, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, want, need, stop, remember, forget, try, attempt. 区别不大。但有时两种结构之间含义不同，如remember, forget, regret, try, stop, mean, go on等。  

3.在表示“需要”意思的want, need, require, deserve等动词后：当主语表事物时，既可用动名词的主动式也可用不定式的被动式表被动含义。

My watch needs repairing/to be repaired.           

4.在allow, permit, advise, recommend, consider, forbid等词后，常用动名词做宾语，用不定式做宾语补足语。

四、尝试演练，合作解疑。

11. She apologized for ____ to come。

A. her not being able    B. her being not able  

C. not being able       D. that she’s not able to

12. Please stop ____， boys， I have something important to ____ you。

A. saying；talk        B. telling ； say  

C. talking；speak      D. talking ； tell

13. Tony， would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder？

A. to fix    B. fixing    C. for fixing    D. fix

14. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got in trouble。

A. once offering  B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him

15. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week。

A. not going B. not to go  C. not having been going D. not to be going

五、当堂检测，拓展延伸。

16. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home？

A. going；to have       B. to go；to have  

C. to go；having      D. going；have

17. We had some trouble __ the house and nobody seemed __where it was。

A. in finding；knowing      B. finding；to know

C. to find；knowing         D. to find；to know

19. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules。 You need to practice what you have learned。

A. trying to     B. to try to      C. try to      D. tried to

20. I don’t like ____ at me。

A. them laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed

21. We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out。

A. sleeping；to camp       B. sleeping；camping

C. to sleep；to camp     D. to sleep；camping

22. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court。

A. objected to having      B. were objected to have

C. objected to have       D. were objected to having

23. After ____ him better， I regretted ____ him unfairly。

A. getting to know；to judge    B. getting to know；to have judged

C. getting to have know；judging  D. getting to know；having judged

24. He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain。

A. spend    B. have spent  C. spending   D. having been spending

25. “Why were you so late for work today？”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic。”

A. Driving      B. I drove     C. To drive      D. That I drove

26. It was impolite of him ____without ____good－bye。

A. to leave， saying   B. leaving， to say 

C. to leave， to say   D. leaving， saying

27. He kept ____to his parents。

A. putting off to write   B. to put off to write 

C. putting off writing  D. to put off writing

六、课堂小结，布置作业。

掌握本节课所学内容

——课后巩固案——

见同步练习册P30-31