必修四第一单元课文一

制作人：王艳辉

审核人：郭光宝

使用时间：4.14

年级签字：

编号：23

——课前预习案——

阅读课文完成下面关于课文的题目

1.General idea：

The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with __________ in their environment and help people______________of these animals

2. Match the main idea of each paragraph.

Para 1     a. Jane’s way to study chimps and her achievement

Para 2    b. Jane has achieved everything she wanted to do.

           (a short summary to her)

Para3     c.  A day in the park

Para 4    d. Jane’s attitude and feeling to the animals Jane’s attitude and feeling to the animals.

3. Important phrases

01.___________ 睡醒；醒过来 02._____________意味着

03.___________ 在树荫下     04._____________ 离开；出发

05.___________ 像…一样强壮  06. _____________和…交流

07.___________ 解决；算出；理解，弄懂

08.___________ 建立09._____________ 过着忙碌的生活      10._____________ （想法问题等）涌上心头

11._____________ 获得博士学位 

                 ——课中探究案——

一、检查反馈，导入新课。

Have a dictation:

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

二、目标定位，确定重点。

1. Comprehend the text fully according to the clues.

2. Master all the phrases (11) in the text.

3. Master the important points (3). 

三、自主探究，教师点拨。

1. 分析下面句子中的doing。

1). Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.

2). Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

3). This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.

2. 分析下面一个句子

Her work changed the way people think about chimps.

3. 探究下面的句子。

Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

练习：

①只有这样，我们才能学好英语。

Only in this way____________________.

②到那时我才意识到我的错误。

Only then________________________.

③只有你了解我。

Only you________________________.

四、尝试演练，合作解疑

选词填空

is outspoken about      carry on        came across　

look down upon　      leads a…life　  move off　

by chance    concern…with　  referring to    crowded in

1. She hopes that I will ________ with the work while she is away.

2. Memories of my childhood ________ on me when he showed me the old photo.

3. Her parents tell her not to ________ anyone around me.

4. Retiring from his position，he now ________ very quiet ________ in the country.

5. A few minutes later，the whistle sounded and the train began to ________.

6. The good news is that the new mayor ________ himself ________ the farmers' income.

7. The chairman gave an one­hour speech without ______his notes.

8. I ________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.

9. The truth is that I met her quite ________.

10. The woman doctor is very honest，and ________ the side effects of the new medicine.

单项选择

I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.

A. I realized              B. I had realized

  C. had I realized           D. did I realize

Only when I left my parents for Italy ___ how much I loved them.

A. I realized               B. I had realized  

C. had I realized            D. did I realize

五、当堂检测，拓展延伸。

1. It was only when I read this story for a second time______ to appreciate its beauty.

A. did I begin     B. that I began   C. then I began     D. had I begun

2. It was ___ back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go

3. What surprised me was not what he said but  ______ he said it .
 A. the way   B. in the way that    C. in the way   D. the way which

4. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ___.              .

A. he was able to make himself hear

B. he was able to make himself heard

C. was he able to make himself hear

D. was he able to make himself heard

5. Only after ____did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.

A. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was hit

B. did the second tower of the World Trade Centre fall

C. was the second tower of the World Trade Centre hit

D. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was fallen

六、课堂小结，布置作业。

1.      背过11个短语

2.      掌握only倒装用法

                   ——课后巩固案——

1. Taking the trouble to build shelters for survivors is________.

A. favorable　 B. precious    C. sensitive    D. worthwhile

2. The majority of people in our village strongly _____ the plan to build a new school for children.

A. consider      B. support    C. confirm                 D. submit

3. Tom is always __ the old，which has gained him a good reputation.

A. getting rid of    B. getting along with

C. looking up to   D. looking down upon

4. —What is his suggestion?

—Just guess the meaning of it whenever you __ a new word in reading.

A. come in   B. come at   C. come across  D. come about

5. It’s my daily duty to have the English newspapers _to the senior students.

A. printed   B. published  C. delivered                  D. advertised

6. _ with so many fans of the famous star, the stadium is hard for us to enter.

A. Crowding   B. To be crowded     C. Crowded   D. Crowded out

8．_____the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves.

A. Observe                  B. Notice      C. Glance                 D. Mind

[解析]题意：仔细观察这些星星，你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。observe意为“观察”；notice意为“注意”；glance意为“看一眼，扫视”，是不及物动词；mind意为“介意，注意”。只有observe符合句子的意思。

[答案]A

9．After doing market research, all the researchers think it________ to invest a large sum of money in the project.

A. worthless                  B. priceless  C. valuable                  D. worthwhile

[解析]题意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile，表示“值得(去做某事)”。

[答案]D

10．He made an ________ speech at the meeting and the________ audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause.

A. inspiring; inspiring   B. inspiring; inspired

C. inspired; inspiring                 D. inspired; inspired

[解析]题意：他在会议上作了一场鼓舞人心的演讲，受到激励的观众站起来报以长时间热烈的掌声。注意inspiring修饰的是“事”，意为“鼓舞人心的”；而inspired修饰的是“人”，在此处意为“受到激励的”。

[答案]B

11．Liu Xiang   ________his experiences during the World Track and Field Events when  being interviewed by Reuters.

A. spoke to                  B. referred to    C. contributed to    D. talked to

[解析]题意：刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。speak to“和某人说话”；refer to“谈到，提及”；contribute to“导致，引起”；talk to“对……讲话”。只有refer to符合句子的意思。

[答案]B

12．Only when he returned from the exchange program ________how much he enjoyed it.

A. he knew                       B. he had known

C. did he know                   D. had he known

[解析]题意：直到从交换项目上返回时，他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除选项A和B；根据从句中的谓语动词returned可知此处要用一般过去时，故C项正确。

[答案]C

13．The concert  ________raise money for the AH1N1 victims.

A. intends for                  B. is intended for

C. is intended to                  D. intend to

[解析]题意：这个音乐会是专为甲型H1N1受害者募集钱而举行的。“打算用……来做……”的常用表达形式是intend sth. for (doing)sth.或intend sth. to do sth.。此题中concert是主语，故应用被动语态。

[答案]C

14．Greatly ________， the students made up their minds to carry ________  the experiment.

A. inspiring; out                    B. inspired; on

C. inspire; through                  D. inspire; away

[解析]题意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。第一空处是分词短语作状语，inspire与the students之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。第二空处用carry on，意为“继续”。

[答案]B

15．The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly ________.

A. moved off                       B. moved in

C. moved away                      D. moved out

[解析]题意：列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。move off意为“出发，起程”，符合语意。move in“搬进”；move away“搬走”；move out“搬出”。

[答案]A