必修三第一单元测试题
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
一、基础测试
A. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.
2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.
3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.
4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.
5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.
6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).
7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.
8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.
9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.
10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
B. 句型转换
根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使其句义相同或相近。
11. A: Do you know how the accident happened?
B: Do you know how the accident _________ ________?
12. A: On this important feast day, people might eat …and cakes with “bones” on them.
B: On this important feast day, people might eat … and cakes ______ ________ “bones” on them.
13. A: In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, …
B: In India there is a national festival on October 2 ______ _______ ______ Mahatma Gandhi, …
14. A: Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
B: It ______ ______that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
15. A: He had expected to meet her all day.
B: He had ______ _______ ______ meeting her all day.
C. 完成句子
16. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(饿死).
17. Drinking and smoking will _______ ________ (有害) to your health.
18. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (导致) health problems.
19. In order to complete the task on time, they work ________ _______ ________(日夜).
20. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he hasn’t _______ ________(来).
二、单项填空
21. —Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.
A. A large number of; plenty of
B. The number of; a lot of
C. Lots of; a lot
D. Many a; a great deal of
22. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
23. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.
A. Since B. Because
C. With D. For
24. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.
—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?
A. understand; with B. follow; for
C. speak; for D. pick up; by
25. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.
A. dressed; was wearing
B. was dressed; was having on
C. was dressed; was wearing
D. was wearing; was dressed
26. He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee’s cup
C. cop for coffee
D. coffee cup
27. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?
— Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _______ honor to our city .
A．an ; the B．the ; an
C．the ; the D．an ; an
28. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror.
A. looked B. showed
C. admired D. enjoyed
29. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
A. to visiting B. to visit
C. for visiting D. for a visit to
30. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.
A. coming B. come
C. came D. having come
31. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.
A. as B. as though
C. which D. whether
32. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.
— OK.
A. was B. is
C. were D. will be
33. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!
A. What a fun B. What fun
C. How funny C. How a fun
34. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
— My god! _______.
A. So were you
B. So was I
C. So did I
D. So I did
35. — What are you doing, John? Why stop?
— To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we _______run out of gas on the way
A. must B. will C. might D. should
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 36 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 37 . All day, I seem to remember, I 38 on the sands with strange 39 children. We made houses and gardens, and 40 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 41 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 42 seemed to shine always brightly 43 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 44 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 45 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 46 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 47 is much the same as it was. I 48 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 49 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 50 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 51 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I 52 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 53 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 54 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 55 on too many ices…
36. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister
37. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
38. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood
39. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
40. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
41. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
42. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
43. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
44. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring
45. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money
46. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
47. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
48. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
49. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet
50. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build
51. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
52. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe
53. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
54. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups
55. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick
参考答案及重点解析
一、基础测试
A. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. starve 2. satisfy 3. led 4. poet 5. drown 6. permission 7. possibility 8. independence 9. handsome 10. awards
B. 句型转换
根据A句句义，完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。
11. took place 12. which /that have 13. in honour / memory of 14. was obvious 15. looked forward to
C. 完成句子
16. starve to death 17. do harm 18. lead to 19. day and night 20. turned up
二、单项填空
21—25 ABCBC 26—30 DBCAC 31—35 BBBDC
重点解析：
22. 本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve服务；提供；satisfy使满意；promise答应；许诺；support支持；养活。
23. 介词宾语food后跟有补足语running out，四个选项中只有with可以用于这种结构，故选C项。句意为：食物快吃完了，我们只好步行去村里求助。
24. 解本题时应该首先从第二个空入手。依据ask sb. for排除A、D两项。对我来说老师的英语只能是听得懂或听不懂，不能是speak，排除C。
25. 依据be dressed in排除A、D项；have on不可用于进行时，故选C。
26. 由broke it可知是把喝咖啡的杯子打碎了，应用coffee cup；而the cup of coffee意为“那杯咖啡”。在英语中常用名词作定语修饰另一名词，以表示中心词的“用途、职能、性质、类别、性别、身份”或“制作材料、发生的时间、动作的对象”等。如：coffee shop, tea cup, tea room, room key, telephone number, school bus, time table, woman doctor等。
27. have the honour of sth / of doing sth意为“得到某殊荣；有幸做某事”，例如：May I have the honour of the next dance? (能赏光和我跳下一个舞吗？)；第二空后的honour是可数名词，但是多用作单数。
28. 句意为：他一边照镜子一边想他当然很像那个角色。“照镜子”要用admire oneself in the mirror。故选C。
30. 解本题时首先要分清结构： he looked forward to是定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which；The great day _______ at last.是主句，从结构来看，本题考查主句中的谓语动词，故选C。
三、完形填空
36—40 BAABC 41—45 DBAAA 46—50 CBCAD 51—55 BADAD
重点解析：
36. 作者回忆儿时假日，根据常识可判断为其父母亲（parents）带他远游。
37. 从后文提到的词语beach（海滨），sand（沙滩）等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。
38. play with sb.，与某人玩耍。
39. 可从词义来判断。moving令人感动的；anxious，焦急的；nervous,紧张的，均不合题意。
40. watch sb. do, 看着某人做某事。
43. 此处and表示承接。
44. explore意为“搜寻”，此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
45. 后文中有提示，且小孩口袋里的东西，常为“糖果”(sweets)。
46.“有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方”，故选择动词buy（买）。
48. 与上句照应，多年来，我“仍然”喜欢……。
49. tides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪”（waves）拍打岩石的声音。
50. build sand house（建沙房子）与文章开头make sand house同义。
51.表示语义的转折且单独使用，用however。
53. 作者想知道以后理想中的假日是什么模样，以后指“年老的时候”。
54. 只有儿时人们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处指“孩子们”。
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