必修四第二单元单词

高一英语第四模块第一单元单词教学案

——课前预习案——

1.Complete the following sentences with the proper form

hungry,  struggle,  whatever,  expand,  satisfy,   suit, confuse,  nutrition,  reduce,  supply

1) Many African children die of_____              because of lack of food.

2) Sydney’s population              rapidly in the 1960s.

3) Look, the fish               for survival because the water level has dropped in the lake.

4) Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream____enough my roommates.

5) My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to church because she doesn’t’ think that____              .

6）I am a bit              . Is that her husband or her son she is with?

7）The plane              speed as it was approaching the airport.

8）Our farm              the market with fruits and vegetables.

9）If you are unable to attend the meeting, for_____reason, please let us know.

10)              Housewives need to be more conscious of good              so as to feed the family well.

——课中探究案——

一、检查反馈，导入新课。

Check the pronunciation of the new words.

二、目标定位，确定重点。

1. 会读本单元单词，力求读得更流利。

2. 记住本单元的重点单词并能用其造句。

3. 能运用这些词汇解决相关练习题。

三、自主探究，教师点拨。

1. struggle     v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争 n.斗争，奋斗

struggle with /against        与……斗争

struggle for          为争取……而斗争

struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事

struggle to one’s feet  挣扎着站起来

易混辨析  struggle / fight

fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”，特别强调“短兵相接”, 如：The two boys fought. 两个孩子动手打起来了。

struggle本义是“挣扎”，指“克服某种障碍或困难,以达到某种目的”，意味着“处境难”，如：They were struggling for peace. 他们为和平而斗争。

(1) The working people have never stopped their struggle _______ unfair treatment.            

  A. against       B. for      C. from      D. to

(2) 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

______________________________________________________

2. equip   vt. & vi. 配备；装备             

equip sb./sth. with …(for) …为……而用……武装某人；

be equipped with …装备…  配备有…  

be well /fully/poorly equipped 装备很好/ 齐全/  很差

equipment un 装备，设备

a piece /set of office equipment  一件/套办公设备

A good education should equip you for life.

良好的教育能使你受用终生。

(1)All classes of this school are      with modern       .    

A. equipped; equipment                   B. equipped; equipments

C. equipping; equipments                  D. equipping; equipment

(2) The soldiers were well  (装备)              weapons.

3. regret   vt.& vi. 后悔；遗憾   n. 遗憾；懊悔

regret doing= regret having done后悔做了某事（已经做过）

regret to do             遗憾将要做某事

regret to say/tell/inform                遗憾地说/告诉/通知

much to one’s regret                   深感遗憾

with regret                            遗憾地

Tom regretted telling his parents the thing.

_____________________________________________

我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试。

_____________________________________________

(1)They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted    them.                                   A. to be not able to help        B. not being able to help

C. being not able to help        D. not be able to help

(2)              I regret           (inform) you that your contract (合同)will not be renewed.

(3)                                  (我非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.

4. thanks to 由于；多亏（有时用作反语）;因为

Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning.

____________________________________

Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.

_________________________________________________

多亏了有你的帮助，我们才取得了成功。

_________________________________________

表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：

because of     owing to      due to

on account of              as a result of

注意： due to 引导的原因状语一般不放在句首。   

①It was  your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.                  

A. Because      B. thank      C. thanks to     D. as

②      the new policy, we are now having a happy life.                                        

A. Thanks to    B. Because    C. For        D. Thanks for

5. rid ...of 摆脱；除去

You should rid yourself of that bad habit.

______________________________________________________

联想拓展

be/get rid of           摆脱；除掉；去掉

break away from       摆脱；放弃

It won’t be long before we can be/get rid of the pest.

______________________________________________________

同义句转换                                             

Could you rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking? 

Could you                    the bad habit of smoking?

动词+ sb of sth 的结构归纳：

warn sb. of sth.                    rob sb. of sth

inform sb. of sth                    convince sb. of sth

cure sb. of sth                       remind sb. of sth

6.would rather 宁愿，宁可（后接do或从句，人称和数的变化）

would rather (not) do...宁愿（不）做

would do...rather than do=would rather do...than do...宁愿…而不…

would rather have done 宁愿做了… （实际上未做）

would rather +从句 ①过去时（表与现在或将来的事实相反）

                    ②过去完成时（表与过去的事实相反）

I’d rather you didn’t. (常用来委婉拒绝别人)

他宁愿待在家里看电视。

_______________________________________________

我宁愿不去那里。

I’d rather you came tomorrow than today.

___________________________________。

①—Shall we go skating or stay at home?

—Which       do yourself?        

A. do you rather               B. would you rather

C. will you rather              D. should you rather

7. lead to 通向；导致；造成（后果）

注意：lead to中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。

All roads lead to Rome.

_______________________________________

His carelessness led to his failure.

________________________________________

联想拓展

①result in        导致   result from      由……导致

②导致引起某事的其他说法：

8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力）于…；使聚焦于；使直射于

He focused his mind on his lessons.

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联想拓展

focus one’s attention/mind on sth.=

center/ concentrate/ fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于…

Pay attention to   put one’s heart into sth. 全神贯注于

①在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。

In my opinion, schools should   ___  __________________. .

②他把相机对准了远处的高楼。

He      his camera     the huge building in the distance.

9. hunger n.& v.

n.饥饿， 渴望，欲望

with hunger  因为/由于饥饿    die of hunger 死于饥饿 

have a strong hunger for sth,    （强烈）渴望某事

Nowadays the whole world has a hunger for peace.

___________________________________________

v. 渴求 渴望得到

hunger for/ after… 渴望（得到） …… 

hunger to do sth.   渴望做某事

我们都渴望得到别人的理解。

_____________________________.

10. build up

Their words built up my confidence.

_______________________________

We built up this business after ten years’ struggle.

___________________________________________

You need to eat lots of fresh fruit to build yourself up.

______________________________________________.

四、尝试演练，合作解疑。

见课本12页

五、当堂检测，拓展延伸。

见同步练习册

六、课堂小结，布置作业。

背过本节课所学的单词及用法。

——课后巩固案——

1.        ---Were you busy last week?

---Very. I devote every effort to_________ an advertisement, rather than____time playing cards as usual.

A. making; wasting              B. make; waste

C. make; to waste               D. making; a waste of

2.        What a hard life they_____! You should have helped him.

A. had        B. led        C. played        D. made

3.        The problem just ___ to be discussed at the next meeting.

A. referred is                     B. referred to be

C. referring to is                  D. referred to is

4.        His smile suggested that he_________ your work.

A. was satisfied with             B. be satisfied with

C. was not satisfied with         D. be not satisfied with

5.        The teacher would rather we ________ papers now.

A. have finished               B. finished

C. would finish               D. should have finished

6.        _______ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It         B. As       C. That          D. What

7.        I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____ a room with someone else.

A. to share B. to have shared  C. share D. sharing

8.        I can _______ some noise while I am studying, but I can not stand very loud noise.

A. put up with                     B. get rid of

C. have effects on                  D. keep away from

9.        The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep   B. to sleep C. sleeping  D. having slept

10.    Soon the thief was caught and fined 5 times _______ he should have paid.

A. as many money as       B. the amount of money

C. the money as             D. more money as

11.    ---I really appreciated______ to holiday with you on this nice island.

---It’s my pleasure.

A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time

12.    He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.

A. to lose   B. losing     C. to be lost    D. being lost

13.    When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _____ at the party, but not _______.

A. to arrive; leaving             B. to arrive; to leave

C. arriving; leaving             D. arriving; to leave

14.    It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.

A. sleep   B. to sleeping  C. slept      D. to sleep

15.    We can’t imagine _____ in the entrance exam, for she has never been to school.

A. she succeeding                    B. her succeeding

C. she succeed                       D. her to succeed