book8 unit5(何静)

制作人：

何静

审核人

陈丽华

使用时间

2015-5-15

编号

36

——课前预习案——

Read the text and do the exercises

1.What did they find in the caves? ___________.

A. Only human bones and fires      B. Just animal bones

C. Modern tools and ornaments     D. Bones, tools and ornaments, as well as fireplaces

2.Which of the following about fire is NOT TRUE?____________.

A. Keeping warm                   B. Cooking food

C. Frightening the animals            D. Making iron

3. From the needle, we can infer the earliest people in Zhoukoudian________.

A. were able to do the same thing as tigers or bears    

B. were more clever than tigers or bears

C. were trained how to use needles                  

D. could make clothes like we have today

4. From “ but others are made of shells ” , we can’t infer that ______.

A. the sea was not far away at that time            

B. they ran to the sea for the shells

C. the shells could be sold and bought              

D. they could make necklaces by machines

5. Which of the following is TRUE?_____________.

A. This passage is an explanation about the earliest people

B. This passage shows that the students are being shown around the cave

C. This passage is a part of an interview at TV station

D. This passage tells us the earliest people would not be our ancestors

——课中探究案——

一．目标定位，确定重点。

1．To get the students to comprehend the text .

2．To enable the students to memorize the phrases and sentences.

二．自主探究，教师点拨。             

Careful reading

Tell the 3 topics that the archaeologist talked about.

重要短语：

1. 带领某人参观__________    

2. 注意到 ________________      

3. 一位敏锐的观察者________  

4．不管，不顾 _____________      

5. 取暖______________        

6. 生火 _______________

7. 御寒______________        

8. 切割野兽_____________

9. 剥皮    ______            

10. 大量 _______________

11. 关心，在乎 __________    

12. 四处走动 ___________

13. 兽群 ________________    

14. 采摘野果 _____________

15. 六米________________    

16. 三厘米长________________

Language points

1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England... 见到你们这些来自英国的学生非常高兴……。
【总结归纳】pleasure 本来是抽象名词，在此句中具体化，意思是“乐事；快事”。

eg：①It‘s a pleasure to meet you.认识你是十分高兴的事。
②She has few pleasures left in life.她生活中已没有什么乐趣了。

【知识拓展】抽象名词的具体化是高考的常考点之一，现总结如下：

表示具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，且表示变化了的词义时，这类抽象名词由于已具体化，故可变为可数名词。如：
a pleasure 乐事　a success 成功的人或事a surprise 奇异的事  a failure 失败的人或事a pity 可惜的事  a must 必要的事a worry 令人担忧的事  a wonder 奇迹a great help 有帮助的人或事 a youth 年轻人a danger 危险的人或物  a beauty 美人

【即学即用】She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is.
A．/; /　　　B．a; a         C．/; a      D．a; /

2．It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定会非常不舒服。

【总结归纳】must +have+done表示对过去发生的事情肯定的推测。

【考题再现】（2010安徽）Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man

A. would be  B. would have been C. must be  D. must have been

3．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.

我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。

【总结归纳】（1)句中的have been doing是现在完成进行时。

表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for hours, since this morning等，其构成是“have/has＋been＋现在分词”。

【注意】现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：
①二者都可以表示动作的延续，区别在于：前者更强调动作的延续性，可以说是后者的强调形式。
We have been living here for ten years.(强调还要继续住下去)
We have lived here for ten years.(不知道是否已经结束)

②在无时间状语的情况下，前者表示动作仍在进行，而后者则表示动作在过去已结束。
The students have been preparing for the exam.(还在进行)
The students have prepared for the exam.(已经结束)

(2)句中的suggest含义为“暗示，表明”，后面接从句时不用虚拟语气。

当suggest含义为“建议，提出”时，后面跟从句时要用虚拟语气that sb. should do。

【即学即用】(1)The two countries_ _to maintain their military equation for many years.

A．tried                B．was trying     C．have tried  D．have been trying

(2)The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone.
A．would present     B．present        C．presents  D．ought to present

(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine school, where she ___ English for a year.

A. studies                       B. studied

C. is studying        D. has been studying

——课后巩固案——

单项填空

1．I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to________the meat?

A．cut down　　　　　　　B．cut off

C．cut in                                                          D．cut up

2．He________ the pencil and began to draw the beautiful surroundings on a sheet of paper.

A．sharpened                                            B．has sharpened

C．would sharpen                              D．was sharpening

3．A middle­aged woman came________to the bus stop only________the bus had gone.

A．to run；to find                              B．running；to find

C．and ran；found                              D．running；finding

4．—It’s a long time________I saw you last.

—Yes，and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time________we see each other again.

A．before；since                              B．since；when

C．since；before                              D．when；before

5．A society was set up to________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.

A．reserve                                                          B．preserve

C．observe                                                          D．deserve

6．The bell________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion.

A．indicating；interrupting  B．indicated；interrupting

C．indicating；interrupted  D．indicated；interrupted

7．The secretary________letters all the afternoon and there are still two letters to finish.

A．is typing                                                                        B．had type

C．has been typed                                                          D．has been typing

8.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

—I am tired. I           the living room all day.

A. painted                     B. had painted

C. have been painting                     D. have painted

选词填空

come to a conclusion/cut up/look ahead/arrest one’s attention

have no alternative/become skillful at/lie in wait for

1. Whenever we are in trouble, we must          and encourage ourselves.

2. Her laughter        and we all stared at her.

3. Let’s        the meat           and share with each other.

4. Ralph was          that Martin was only interested in himself.

5. The new method caught on and many peasants         it.

6. Little did I know what troubles were                   me when I got home.

7. If he wants to get to Chicago by tonight he                  to go by air.